The Dicastery for Bishops

The Dicastery for Bishops, previously known as the Congregation for Bishops (Latin: Congregatio pro Episcopis), is a key department within the Roman Curia of the Catholic Church responsible for overseeing the selection process of most new bishops. Although papal approval is required for its proposals to become effective, such recommendations are typically accepted. Additionally, the Dicastery organizes the mandatory five-year interval visits, known as "ad limina," during which bishops journey to Rome to confer with the pope and various Curia departments. The Dicastery also oversees the establishment of new dioceses. Its significant influence stems from its pivotal role in shaping the church's human resources policy.

The authority of the Dicastery for Bishops does not cover mission territories, which fall under the purview of the Dicastery for Evangelization, nor does it extend to regions managed by the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches. The latter is responsible for all Eastern Catholics and Latin Catholics in the Middle East and Greece. In situations where the appointment of bishops and adjustments to diocesan boundaries necessitate discussions with civil governments, the Secretariat of State takes the lead but must consult with the Dicastery for Bishops. The Dicastery also oversees investigations into allegations of abuse and negligence involving bishops.

Moreover, the Dicastery for Bishops has jurisdiction over the Pontifical Commission for Latin America, with the prefect of the dicastery also serving as the president of the commission.